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The Water Balance or Budget Equation
can be treated as the mother of all types of hydro-metereological
equations.The equation is derived from Law of Conservation of Mass and
Energy and states that inflow of water is equal to outflow of the
same.If there exist an unequality,then it will contribute to the
existing storage of water of the region.Precipitation and Inflows are
accounted under Inflow and Runoff,Ground Water Outflow(contributed by
infiltration) and Evapo-Transpiration is treated as Outflow.We can find
any one of the variables from the equation if the other ones are already
known.
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Subsurface Return Flow can be defined as that amount of
water which ex-filtrate back to the surface after being infiltrated in
the up-slope portion of the hill.
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| Feature 2 |
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