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The Water Balance or Budget Equation
can be treated as the mother of all types of hydro-metereological
equations.The equation is derived from Law of Conservation of Mass and
Energy and states that inflow of water is equal to outflow of the
same.If there exist an unequality,then it will contribute to the
existing storage of water of the region.Precipitation and Inflows are
accounted under Inflow and Runoff,Ground Water Outflow(contributed by
infiltration) and Evapo-Transpiration is treated as Outflow.We can find
any one of the variables from the equation if the other ones are already
known.
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Subsurface Return Flow can be defined as that amount of
water which ex-filtrate back to the surface after being infiltrated in
the up-slope portion of the hill.
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The water supplied to domestic households has many types of contaminants which have the potential to create health irregularities in the consumer family. Among these contaminants, eight most common impurities were identified, and the type of filter which can remove or reduce them was delineated in the figure. Before procuring a water filter remember to see this chart. It will help to understand the impurities that the selected water filter can remove. Any water filters available in the market are generally made of one or more of these filters. To decide wisely use the concepts of MCDM to select your filters. Compare the filters available in the market with respect to Cost, Contaminant Removal Efficiency, Maintenance requirement, and type of filters used and rate each filter based on these factors with the help of AHP or ANP techniques. The result will be the filter that will be most efficient for your use. You can also use the ODM tool to come to a decision regarding the procurement o...