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The Water Balance or Budget Equation
can be treated as the mother of all types of hydro-metereological
equations.The equation is derived from Law of Conservation of Mass and
Energy and states that inflow of water is equal to outflow of the
same.If there exist an unequality,then it will contribute to the
existing storage of water of the region.Precipitation and Inflows are
accounted under Inflow and Runoff,Ground Water Outflow(contributed by
infiltration) and Evapo-Transpiration is treated as Outflow.We can find
any one of the variables from the equation if the other ones are already
known.
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Subsurface Return Flow can be defined as that amount of
water which ex-filtrate back to the surface after being infiltrated in
the up-slope portion of the hill.
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PPT Link / Video Link Photo by Naja Bertolt Jensen on Unsplash "Water is a key element for the process industry and a core component for recycling and sustainable management. In industry, water fulfills many functions, including its use as raw material, as a means of transport as well as its use for cleaning and cooling"( source ) "The global Smart Water Management market size is expected to grow USD 13.8 billion in 2021 to USD 22.4 billion by 2026, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.1% during the forecast period"( source ). Intelligent water conservation and management techniques need to be adopted by the industry such that water can be optimally utilized. Now as per the forecast and recent occurrence of extreme events the necessity of such management has become more significant. Based on this need, some start-up businesses can be established which can help to achieve the water conservation goals. Five such ideas are discussed below. 1)Climate Risk Ass...